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Diseases that Cause Memory Loss

Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda
Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda

Many people worry about the question of what are the reasons for the manifestation of a bad memory. Most associate it with Alzheimer’s disease. But this is not the only problem that can cause memory loss symptoms. Besides, many different disorders cause memory loss:

  • Hyperparathyroidism;
  • Alcohol addiction;
  • Parkinson’s disease;
  • Depression;
  • Nutritional deficiency;
  • Concussion.

It is normal for a person to forget something sometimes. But if it happens regularly and suddenly, it is a serious reason to consider your health. Poor concentration and forgetfulness do not appear without reason. Their presence is a signal of inevitable failures in the body. And it may not necessarily be some severe condition. Among diseases that cause memory loss can be even common mental disorders. Do you have regular stress or anxiety? Sooner or later, this will inevitably lead to memory loss. So, to detect the disease that provokes it, you need to know its symptoms in the initial stages. Then the doctor can identify your disease more quickly and provide appropriate treatment.

 

Common Diseases That Cause Memory Loss & Symptoms

symptoms of memory loss diseases

Diagnosing diseases similar to Alzheimer’s can be challenging. Because the symptoms can be very diverse. They can also be difficult to treat, as there is often no cure. So, if you are experiencing any of the signs listed below, seeing a doctor as soon as possible is essential. Based on our experience, early diagnosis can save you from severe consequences:

  • forgetfulness;
  • confusion;
  • disorientation;
  • difficulty speaking or understanding speech;
  • inconvenience with comprehension;
  • problems with short-term memory;
  • problems with long-term memory;
  • changes in mood or personality.

Memory is one of the foremost critical capacities of the brain. It makes a difference for us to memorize, keep in mind, and perform different assignments. Be that as it may, certain infections can cause memory misfortune. And ordinarily, they affect one’s quality of life. These illnesses can be from Alzheimer’s disease to Huntington’s disorder. The impacts of these illnesses can be obliterating. It influences not only patients but also their families and caregivers. So, deciding the disease and its indications at an early stage is vital. And how to find it out? Keep the list of diseases that can cause memory loss as a symptom:

1. Amnesia

A popular memory loss symptom is amnesia. Amnesia is defined as a “selective memory loss, usually resulting from brain injury, shock, or illness.” It can range from mild memory impairment to a complete inability to recall past events. Symptoms of amnesia can include:

  • inability to learn new information;
  • difficulty remembering newly-learned information;
  • difficulty recognizing people, places, or objects.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of amnesia, it is crucial to speak to your doctor.

2. Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease is a disease similar to Alzheimer’s. It manifests by recurring episodes of involuntary movements, muscle weakness, and memory loss. The cells in the brain gradually become damaged over generations in it. The main symptom of it is a progressive decline in mental and physical abilities. Other symptoms include:

  • changes in behavior;
  • mood swings;
  • difficulty making decisions;
  • problems controlling body movements.

Early symptoms of Huntington’s Disease include depression, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, and forgetfulness. As the disease progresses, motor and cognitive impairment can worsen. To prevent this, consult a neurologist at the slightest of these symptoms.

3. Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative neurological disorder. It affects the central nervous system. It is damage and abnormal hardening of the myelin. It protects nerve cells in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Common memory loss symptoms of it include:

  • memory loss;
  • poor coordination;
  • difficulty speaking;
  • confusion;
  • difficulty concentrating;
  • blurred vision;
  • depression.

Other symptoms may include fatigue, dizziness, tingling, pain, and difficulty with bowel control. MS progresses variably, meaning that it has multiple stages. You can experience a sudden increase in their symptoms as you go through them.

4. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is another disease that can be a memory loss symptom. A deficiency of Vitamin B or thiamine causes it. It’s usually due to poor nutrition or alcohol use. Signs of the syndrome include:

  • confusion;
  • disorientation;
  • amnesia, including difficulty forming new memories;
  • slowed movements;
  • vision problems.

This syndrome diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history. Besides, doctors can take a physical exam with lab tests or imaging tests such as MRI scans. It helps to determine the presence of the illness and its level quickly.

5. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is a memory loss disease. It is caused by an imbalance in the brain’s cerebrospinal fluid. It can cause many symptoms that can interfere with daily life. It includes:

  • memory loss;
  • problems with mobility;
  • incontinence;
  • slow walking;
  • an unsteady gait;
  • urinary incontinence.

Other symptoms may include slowed thinking, changes in personality, and difficulty concentrating. Based on our observations, they may not appear immediately but gradually. Thus, as soon as you notice the slow loss of memory and confusion, examine your health.

 

Treatment for Memory Loss Diseases

memory loss treatment

In the event of memory impairment, it is necessary to consult a neurologist immediately. It is for testing and an in-depth examination that will reveal the cause of the disease. In almost half of the cases, you can prevent the progression of the illness. But in most diseases similar to Alzheimer, doctors do not treat them with the help of medicines. After all, there are no exact drugs for the complete treatment of memory loss. As our tests show, there are the following methods of relieving this problem:

  • Physical activity and exercise.
  • Cognitive stimulation.
  • Medication and supplements.
  • Stress management.
  • Good nutrition.

To protect your memory, it is imperative to learn something new constantly. For example, you can learn foreign languages, engage in creativity, or play a musical instrument. After our tests, we found that flexible physical and mental action contains a way better defensive impact than any pharmaceutical. So, here are five treatments. They have shown promise in restoring memory loss diseases:

1. Physical activity

Our studies have found that physical activity can improve cognitive functioning and help boost concentration. Exercise also provides an opportunity for social interaction and can improve mood. So, physical activity can include:

  • walking;
  • jogging;
  • biking;
  • swimming.

Besides all these, physical activity helps enhance heart health, an essential factor in cognitive functioning. Do a physical activity in moderation to your needs and abilities. Then it will have better results for relieving loss of memory and confusion.

2. Nutrition and diet

Nutrition and diet are essential components of any treatment plan for people with cognitive decline. Eating a balanced diet can help the body and brain function more effectively. You should organize the right balance, which should include consumption:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids;
  • vitamin B-12;
  • any useful minerals;
  • plenty of fruits and vegetables;
  • healthy proteins;
  • whole grains.

Healthy food means a healthy brain. What you feed your body is what it gets from it. So, it is very important to consume healthy products to absorb vitamins. It helps improve memory and avoid diseases that cause memory loss.

3. Cognitive stimulation and training

Cognitive stimulation can help improve cognitive functioning in people with loss of memory and confusion. It can include activities such as:

  • word games;
  • crosswords;
  • jigsaw puzzles;
  • computer-based training.

Activities like this can help ward off depression and other mental health issues. Exactly they can contribute to memory loss. So, it’s important to find activities you enjoy and can do. Thanks to this, you can keep your brain and body healthy.

4. Medication and supplements

Sometimes memory loss can worsen and go into a worse phase. So, some memory loss diseases need the use of medication to help treat cognitive decline:

  • For instance, people who have Alzheimer’s disease can benefit from acetylcholinesterase inhibitor drugs. It increases the level of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain. 
  • Vitamins and minerals have also all been linked to improved brain health. It includes folic acid, vitamin E, alpha-lipoic acid, and omega-3 fatty acids.

All this is useful for improving memory, but not for everyone. Some patients do not need medication, and their consumption may be ineffective. So, consulting a medical professional before taking any prescription or supplement is essential. Only neurologists can prescribe you the correct medication and dosage.

5. Stress management

Stress can worsen memory loss symptoms. So finding ways to reduce stress are integral to any treatment plan. Among suitable methods for relieving stress are:

  • mindfulness meditation;
  • yoga;
  • deep breathing exercises;
  • getting enough sleep;
  • simply taking breaks during the day;
  • taking the time for self-care.

You can also take extra vitamins to improve your mood. If you have a specific reason for stress, try to solve it somehow and not focus on it. Distract yourself with pleasant activities and relax for a few minutes every day. Then avoiding stress will save you from loss of memory and confusion.

 

A Word From Lone Star Neurology

Although Alzheimer’s is the most commonly known cause of cognitive decline, there are also other diseases that cause memory loss. Some of them you can treat effectively, while others, unfortunately, can’t. So, if you worry about your memory, consult our neurologists. They can check you and determine if they can treat an underlying cause.

 

FAQ

  • What can cause memory loss besides dementia?

Some other diseases can cause memory loss:

  1. head injury;
  2. drinking too much alcohol;
  3. medication side effects;
  4. stress;
  5. blood clots.
  • What three conditions are often mistaken for Alzheimer’s?

People with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are often misdiagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Besides, misdiagnoses can also be mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson’s disease.

  • Can lack of B12 cause memory loss?

Yes. Vitamin B12 is essential for the proper functioning of the brain. Without enough vitamin B12, it can lead to problems with memory loss. With time, it provokes neurological symptoms. It includes confusion, depression, and difficulty with coordination.

  • Do I have Alzheimer’s, or am I just forgetful?

Not all people with memory problems have Alzheimer’s. Other reasons for cognitive impairment include aging, emotional issues, or dementia. So, to be sure about this issue, you need to consult a neurologist.

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Edward Medina
Edward Medina
15:34 30 Jun 22
Just such an amazing staff that makes you feel like part of their family. I’ve been going there for over 5 years now... and each visit I get the very best care and treatments that I have ever received in the 20+ years that I’ve been dealing with severe debilitating migraines. Since i started seeing them the number of my migraines has dropped from 15-20 a month to 2-3 every 3 month. I highly recommend them …they will change your life!read more
Daneisha Johnson
Daneisha Johnson
22:20 19 May 22
Dr. Askari was very kind and explained everything so I could understand. The other staff were nice as well. I would... have gave 5 stars but I was a little taken aback when I checked in and had to pay 600.00 upfront. I think that should have been discussed in a appointment confirmation call or email just so I could have been prepared.read more
Jean Cooper
Jean Cooper
16:54 29 Apr 22
I love the office staff they are friendly and very helpful. Dr. JODIE is very caring and understanding to your needs... and wants to help you. I will go back. would recommend Dr. Dr. Jodie to other Patients in a heart beat. The team works well together.read more
Linda M
Linda M
19:40 02 Apr 22
I was obviously stressed, needing to see a neurologist. The staff was so patient and Dr. Ansari was so kind. At one... point he told me to relax, we have time, when I was relaying my history of my condition. That helped ease my stress. I have seen 3 other neurologists and he was the only one who performed any assessment tests on my cognitive and physical skills. At one point I couldn't complete two assessments and got upset and cried. I was told, it's OK. That's why you're here. I was truly impressed, and super pleased with the whole experience!read more
Leslie Durham
Leslie Durham
15:05 01 Apr 22
I've been coming here for about 5 years. The staff are ALWAYS friendly and knowledgeable. The Doctors are the absolute... best!! Jodie Moore is always in such a great mood which is a plus when you are already stressed. Highly recommendedread more
Monica Del Bosque
Monica Del Bosque
14:13 25 Mar 22
Since my first post my thoughts have changed here. It's unfortunate. My doctor and PA were great, but the office staff... is horrible. They never call you back when they say they will, they misinform you, they cause you too much stress wondering what's going on, they don't keep you posted. They never answer the phone. At this point I've left four messages in the last week, and I have sent three messages. Twice from their portal and one direct email. No response. My appointment is on Monday morning at 8:30am, no confirmation on my insurance and what's going on. What the heck is going on, this is ridiculous!I've given up... the stress her office staff has put me through is just not worth it. You can do so much better, please clean house, either change out your office staff, or find a way for them to be more efficient please. You have to do something. This is not how you want to run your practice. It leaves a very bad impression on your business.read more
Ron Buckholz
Ron Buckholz
23:32 23 Mar 22
I was actually pleasantly surprised with this visit! It took me a long time to get the appointment scheduled because no... one answers your phones EVER! After a month, I finally got in, and your staff was warm, friendly, and I was totally impressed! I feel like you will take care of my needs!read more
Steve Nabavi
Steve Nabavi
16:28 16 Mar 22
It was a nice visit. Happy staff doing all they can do to comfort the patients in a very calming environment. You ask... me they are earned a big gold star on the fridge. My only complaint they didn't give me any cookies.read more
Katie Lewis
Katie Lewis
16:10 10 Feb 22
Had very positive appointments with Jodie and Dr. Sheth for my migraine care. Jodie was so fast with the injections and... has so much valuable info. I started to feel light headed during checkout and the staff was SO helpful—giving me a chair, water, and taking me into a private room until I felt better. Highly recommend this practice for migraine patients, they know what they’re doing!!read more
Joshua Martinez
Joshua Martinez
16:02 10 Dec 21
I was scheduled to be checked and just want to say that the staff was fantastic. They were kind and helpful. I was... asked many questions related to what was going on and not once did I feel as though I was being brushed off. The front desk staff was especially great in assisting me. I'm scheduled to go back for a mri and am glad that I'll be going there.read more
Isabel Ivy
Isabel Ivy
21:42 03 Nov 21
I had such a good experience with Lone Star Neurology, Brent my MRI Tech was so awesome and made sure I was very... comfortable during the appointment. He gave me ear plugs, a pillow, leg support and blanket, easiest MRI ever lol 🤣 My 72 hour EEG nurse Amanda was also so awesome. She made sure I was take care of over the 3 days and took her time with the electrodes to make sure it was comfortable for me! Paige was also a huge help in answering all my questions when it came to my test results, and letting me know her honest opinions about how I should go forth with my treatment.read more
Leslie Luce
Leslie Luce
17:37 20 Oct 21
The professionalism and want to help attitude of this office was present from the moment I contacted them. The follow... up and follow through as well as their willingness to find a way to schedule my dad was above and beyond. We visited two offices in the same day with the same experience. I am appreciative of this—we spend a lot of time with doctors and this was top notch start to finish.read more
robert Parker
robert Parker
16:38 16 Apr 21
I love going to this office. The staff is friendly and helpful. The doctor is great. I am getting the best... neurological tests and treatment I have ever had. The only reason I did not give them a 5 star rating is because it is impossible to reach a live person at the office to reschedule appointments. Every time I have tried to get through to the office it says all people are busy and I am sent to a voicemail. If they could get their phone answering fixed, I would give them a strong 5 stars.read more
MaryAnn Hornbaker
MaryAnn Hornbaker
00:26 25 Feb 21
Dr. Harney is an excellent Dr. I found him friendly , personable and thorough. I evidently am an unusual case. ... Therefore he spent a Hugh amount of time educating me. He even gave me literature to further explain my condition and how to follow up. This is something you rarely get from your doctors. So I am more than please with my doctor and his staff.read more
Roger Arguello
Roger Arguello
03:05 29 Jan 21
Always courteous, professional. The staff is very friendly and always work with you to find the best appointment time.... The care team has been great. Always taking the time to listen to your concerns and to find the best treatment.read more
Margaret Rowland
Margaret Rowland
01:12 27 Jan 21
I have been a patient at Lone Star Neurology for several years. Now both my adult daughters also are patients there. I... love Jodie. She is always so prompt whether it is a teleamed call are a visit in the office. She takes the time to explain everything to me and answers all my questions. I am so blessed to have Jodie as my doctor.read more
Susan Miller
Susan Miller
03:01 13 Jan 21
My husband had an accident 5 years ago and Lone Star Neurology has been such a blessing to us with my husbands care.... Jodie Moore is his provider and she is amazing! Jodie is very knowledgeable, caring, and thorough. She takes her time with you, making sure your needs are met and she is happy to answer any questions you may have. Lone Star Neurology’s patients are very lucky to have Jodie providing their care. Thank you Lone Star Neurology and especially Jodie for everything you have done for us. Jodie, you are the best!read more
Windalyn C
Windalyn C
01:32 09 Jan 21
Jodie is wonderful. She is very caring and knowledgeable. I have been to over a dozen neurologists, and none were able... to help me as much as they have here. Thanks!read more
Katie Kordel
Katie Kordel
00:40 09 Jan 21
Jodi Moore, nurse practitioner, is amazing. I have suffered from frequent, debilitating headaches for almost 20 years.... She has provided the best proactive and responsive care I have ever received. My quality of life has been greatly improved by her caring approach and tenacity in finding solutions.read more
Ellie Natsis
Ellie Natsis
15:41 07 Jan 21
I have had the best experience at this neurologist's office! For over a year I have been receiving iv treatments here... each month and my nurse, Bobbie is beyond wonderful!! She's so attentive, knowledgeable, caring, and detail oriented. She makes an otherwise uncomfortable experience much more pleasant and definitely puts me at ease! She also helps me with my insurance,ordering this specialty medication and dealing with the ordering process which is no easy feat.Needless to say, she goes above a beyond in every way and I'm so grateful to this office and to Bobbie for all they do for me!read more
Matt Morris
Matt Morris
15:39 07 Jan 21
Let me start by saying that I have been coming here for years. Due to my autoimmune disease, I am in this office... once every three weeks for multiple hours at a time. The office is very clean and the staff very friendly. My only complaint would be there communication via phone. They aren't the best at responding if you leave a voicemail and expect a call back. I understand that this is prob just due to the sheer number of alls they receive daily. What I can say I like the best about the office are the people. Bobby who handles my infusions is great. I never have any issues with her setting up my infusions. She is very quick to reply to messages sent via text and if she were to leave then my whole opinion of the office may change. I also enjoy people like Matt, Lauren, and Jodi. I appreciate all that they do for me and without this team I'm not sure I would be as happy as I am to visit the office as frequently as I have to. Please ensure that these folks are recognized as they are what makes my visit to this office so tolerable :).read more
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