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Cognitive decline affects millions of people worldwide, and early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and quality of life. Two of the most commonly used cognitive screening tests in clinical practice are the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (MoCA) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). But how do you know which one to use for your…

Millions of Americans suffer from chronic headaches that significantly impact their quality of life, health, and sleep. While headaches can stem from various causes, cervicogenic headache – a secondary type of headache – remains particularly underdiagnosed and misunderstood. Unlike primary headaches, it doesn’t originate in the brain but in structures of the neck, yet it’s…

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) has become a significant barrier to normal daily functioning and quality of life. People with this condition describe it as unpleasant sensations in the legs – often tingling, tension, or internal discomfort. These symptoms create an irresistible urge to move the legs constantly. Symptoms typically worsen in the evening or at…

Pregnant women can face numerous health challenges, with headaches being one of the most common issues during and after pregnancy. Mood changes, muscle tension, and general discomfort may accompany these headaches. A woman’s body undergoes significant hormonal, physiological, and emotional changes during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Stress, dehydration, and fatigue commonly trigger headaches during…

Many people experience daily stress and exhaustion that can compromise their immune systems. Constant fatigue and depression can trigger neurological conditions, including reactivation of dormant viruses. One particularly common condition is shingles, a painful infection caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus – the same virus that causes chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus…

Many people experience seizures that can occur at any time and anywhere – at work, at school, at home, or in public places. Seizures often occur suddenly and without warning, causing constant stress for both the person and those around them. Knowing what to do during a seizure can help you provide appropriate care and…

Sometimes a serious medical emergency threatens a person’s health and life. Understanding strokes and TIAs (mini-strokes) is essential for maintaining good health. Even a brief disruption of blood supply to the brain can cause serious harm. Understanding the difference between a TIA and a stroke is crucial for everyone. These are medical terms for two…

Many people worldwide live with autoimmune disorders that affect muscle function. Myasthenia gravis is a complex autoimmune disease that affects neuromuscular transmission. This condition causes progressive muscle weakness and impaired muscle control. Recognizing myasthenia gravis symptoms and seeking prompt medical care is essential. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic condition that typically develops gradually. Many people…

Many people experience progressive muscle weakness that causes concern and anxiety. Two common causes of progressive muscle weakness are ALS and peripheral neuropathy. ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a serious neurological condition. Understanding the difference between ALS and peripheral neuropathy is crucial for accurate diagnosis. While these conditions can cause similar symptoms, they have very…

Many people experience severe discomfort in their thumb and hand. These unbearable symptoms can occur multiple times throughout the day, and uncomfortable tingling sensations often disrupt sleep. These symptoms are classic signs of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a condition caused by prolonged pressure on the median nerve. The disease typically affects people between the ages…