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Long Term Effect of Meningitis

Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda
Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda

Meningitis is a serious disease. It affects the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. People can get this disease through normal inflammation. 

This inflammation can lead to various symptoms. It includes fever, headache, and a stiff neck. In severe cases, meningitis can cause seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death. 

So, timely treatment is vital to prevent serious meningitis effects. But even people who recover from meningitis may have long-term effects. These effects may vary depending on the severity of the infection. It also depends on the patient’s age and health status. 

It is important to recognize the possibility of long-term effects of meningitis. You should provide appropriate support and treatment for people who have recovered from the disease. With early intervention and ongoing care, many people can successfully manage the long-term effects of meningitis and maintain a good quality of life. 

In this article, we will help you learn all about the types and side effects of meningitis. So, read on to find out what you need to know.

Types of Meningitis

Types of Meningitis

Meningitis is a medical condition caused by inflammation of the meningitis. It is essentially a protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. There are several different types of meningitis. Each of these can be a different pathogen. And accordingly, each has different symptoms and treatment options.

Meningitis affects people of all ages. But it is most common in children, adolescents, and young adults. Why? Because their immune systems are not fully developed. It makes them more susceptible to infections. Additionally, college students living in dormitories, military recruits, and people traveling to areas where meningitis is more common are also at increased risk.

So let’s take a closer look at each type of meningitis. Understanding the type of meningitis is essential for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Bacterial Meningitis

You can get this type of meningitis from bacterial infections. It is the most severe form of the disease. The bacteria that cause this type of meningitis can enter the bloodstream. They then travel to the brain and spinal cord. It is there that they cause the long-term effects of meningitis. The most common bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis are:

Bacterial meningitis after effects requires immediate antibiotic treatment. Your doctor will prescribe them to prevent serious complications.

Viral Meningitis

You can get this type of meningitis from viral infections. It is the most common form of the disease. Viruses that cause viral meningitis are spread by:

  • Contact with infected people
  • Contaminated food or water
  • Through the bite of an infected mosquito. 

The symptoms of viral meningitis are similar to bacterial meningitis after effects. But they tend to be less severe. Most people with viral meningitis recover without specific treatment. You can recover within one to two weeks.

Fungal Meningitis

You can also get this type of meningitis from fungal infections. Unlike the other types, you can rarely get this type of disease. It usually affects people with weakened immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS. Or it affects people who have had organ transplants. You can find fungi that cause fungal meningitis in soil, dust, and bird droppings. 

Meningitis effects can include quite complex symptoms. Treatment involves taking antifungal medications. And the length of treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection.

Parasitic Meningitis

You can get this type of meningitis from parasitic infections. Like the previous type, you can rarely get this type of disease. One of the well-known causes of parasitic meningitis is the amoeba Naegleria fowleri. You can find it in warm freshwater. 

The long-term effects of meningitis can be extremely serious. Treatment includes taking medications as prescribed by your doctor. In addition, you need to be constantly monitored by a doctor. And you need to keep an eye on your health.

Non-Infectious Meningitis

You may not get this type of meningitis from infections. In this case, it is due to other diseases. For example, it could be: 

  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Certain medications
  • Cancerous tumors

Side effects of meningitis may include the same problems as other types. It is a rare form of meningitis but can be difficult to diagnose. Treatment involves addressing the underlying condition that is causing the meningitis.

In conclusion, each type of meningitis has different long-term effects and treatment options. It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you or someone you know has meningitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent serious complications.

side effects meningitis

Side Effects of Different Types of Meningitis

Meningitis is a rather serious disease. As you already know, it causes inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. But what is the most unpleasant thing about any disease? Of course, any disease, like meningitis, causes unpleasant effects.

These can be completely different symptoms. You can get from mild to life-threatening side effects of meningitis. The type of disease itself can affect the severity and duration of the side effects. That’s why you should start treating the disease as early as possible. But to identify the disease, let’s first look at the symptoms. Then, you can start treatment quickly to prevent complications and improve results:

Inflammation of the Brain

Let’s start with one of the most common long-term effects of meningitis. Unfortunately, you can get brain inflammation because of this disease. You may also know it as encephalitis. It can lead to some neurological symptoms. These symptoms include: 

  • Confusion of consciousness.
  • Memory loss
  • Seizures
  • And even coma

Deafness

Another meningitis effect is deafness. The disease itself can cause nerve damage. It damages the nerves that transmit sound from the ear to the brain. In some cases, you can get deafness. Patients can get either partial or complete deafness.

Sensitivity to Light

Many meningitis patients experience light sensitivity, a condition known as photophobia. It can cause eye pain, headaches, and difficulty performing daily activities.

Severe Headache

A severe headache is a common meningitis effect. This headache is often described as a throbbing pain that worsens in the morning or when lying down.

Impaired Balance

Side effects of meningitis can lead to another problem. Unfortunately, some patients may experience impaired balance and coordination. Of course, this makes it difficult to walk and perform other tasks. As a consequence, people may suffer more injuries.

Blood Poisoning

Meningitis can lead to blood poisoning. Blood poisoning is when bacteria from an infection get into the bloodstream. They then all spread to other parts of the body. It can be life-threatening if not treated in time. People can get more effects and go into a coma.

Limbs at Risk

In severe cases, meningitis can lead to septicemia. It is a condition in which bacteria from the infection spread to the extremities. They then cause tissue damage. In some cases, there is a need for amputation. It is often bacterial meningitis after effects.

Convex Fontanelle

Babies with meningitis can develop a convex fontanelle. This condition is where the soft spot on the top of the baby’s head becomes raised and bulging. You may see this reaction from the body because of increased pressure inside the skull.

Joint pain

Meningitis can cause inflammation in the joints. It leads to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. As a result, people with this meningitis effect may reduce their mobility. All because they feel less pain that way.

In conclusion, meningitis can cause several long-term effects. It is very important to seek medical help if you suspect you or someone you know has meningitis. That way, you can prevent serious complications and long-term effects. 

For early diagnosis, we invite you to our Lone Star Neurology clinic. Our professionals will diagnose the type of your disease as accurately as possible and prescribe treatment. You can trust us with your health and be assured of the best results.

FAQ 

  • What are the long-term side effects of meningitis?

Long-term side effects of meningitis may include hearing loss, seizures, memory problems, etc.

  • Can meningitis cause problems years later?

Yes, meningitis can cause problems years later. It can be hearing loss, cognitive impairment, and even death in severe cases.

  • Which organ in the human body is primarily affected by meningitis?

Meningitis primarily affects the brain and spinal cord. They make up the central nervous system.

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Edward Medina
Edward Medina
15:34 30 Jun 22
Just such an amazing staff that makes you feel like part of their family. I’ve been going there for over 5 years now... and each visit I get the very best care and treatments that I have ever received in the 20+ years that I’ve been dealing with severe debilitating migraines. Since i started seeing them the number of my migraines has dropped from 15-20 a month to 2-3 every 3 month. I highly recommend them …they will change your life!read more
Daneisha Johnson
Daneisha Johnson
22:20 19 May 22
Dr. Askari was very kind and explained everything so I could understand. The other staff were nice as well. I would... have gave 5 stars but I was a little taken aback when I checked in and had to pay 600.00 upfront. I think that should have been discussed in a appointment confirmation call or email just so I could have been prepared.read more
Jean Cooper
Jean Cooper
16:54 29 Apr 22
I love the office staff they are friendly and very helpful. Dr. JODIE is very caring and understanding to your needs... and wants to help you. I will go back. would recommend Dr. Dr. Jodie to other Patients in a heart beat. The team works well together.read more
Linda M
Linda M
19:40 02 Apr 22
I was obviously stressed, needing to see a neurologist. The staff was so patient and Dr. Ansari was so kind. At one... point he told me to relax, we have time, when I was relaying my history of my condition. That helped ease my stress. I have seen 3 other neurologists and he was the only one who performed any assessment tests on my cognitive and physical skills. At one point I couldn't complete two assessments and got upset and cried. I was told, it's OK. That's why you're here. I was truly impressed, and super pleased with the whole experience!read more
Leslie Durham
Leslie Durham
15:05 01 Apr 22
I've been coming here for about 5 years. The staff are ALWAYS friendly and knowledgeable. The Doctors are the absolute... best!! Jodie Moore is always in such a great mood which is a plus when you are already stressed. Highly recommendedread more
Monica Del Bosque
Monica Del Bosque
14:13 25 Mar 22
Since my first post my thoughts have changed here. It's unfortunate. My doctor and PA were great, but the office staff... is horrible. They never call you back when they say they will, they misinform you, they cause you too much stress wondering what's going on, they don't keep you posted. They never answer the phone. At this point I've left four messages in the last week, and I have sent three messages. Twice from their portal and one direct email. No response. My appointment is on Monday morning at 8:30am, no confirmation on my insurance and what's going on. What the heck is going on, this is ridiculous!I've given up... the stress her office staff has put me through is just not worth it. You can do so much better, please clean house, either change out your office staff, or find a way for them to be more efficient please. You have to do something. This is not how you want to run your practice. It leaves a very bad impression on your business.read more
Ron Buckholz
Ron Buckholz
23:32 23 Mar 22
I was actually pleasantly surprised with this visit! It took me a long time to get the appointment scheduled because no... one answers your phones EVER! After a month, I finally got in, and your staff was warm, friendly, and I was totally impressed! I feel like you will take care of my needs!read more
Steve Nabavi
Steve Nabavi
16:28 16 Mar 22
It was a nice visit. Happy staff doing all they can do to comfort the patients in a very calming environment. You ask... me they are earned a big gold star on the fridge. My only complaint they didn't give me any cookies.read more
Katie Lewis
Katie Lewis
16:10 10 Feb 22
Had very positive appointments with Jodie and Dr. Sheth for my migraine care. Jodie was so fast with the injections and... has so much valuable info. I started to feel light headed during checkout and the staff was SO helpful—giving me a chair, water, and taking me into a private room until I felt better. Highly recommend this practice for migraine patients, they know what they’re doing!!read more
Joshua Martinez
Joshua Martinez
16:02 10 Dec 21
I was scheduled to be checked and just want to say that the staff was fantastic. They were kind and helpful. I was... asked many questions related to what was going on and not once did I feel as though I was being brushed off. The front desk staff was especially great in assisting me. I'm scheduled to go back for a mri and am glad that I'll be going there.read more
Isabel Ivy
Isabel Ivy
21:42 03 Nov 21
I had such a good experience with Lone Star Neurology, Brent my MRI Tech was so awesome and made sure I was very... comfortable during the appointment. He gave me ear plugs, a pillow, leg support and blanket, easiest MRI ever lol 🤣 My 72 hour EEG nurse Amanda was also so awesome. She made sure I was take care of over the 3 days and took her time with the electrodes to make sure it was comfortable for me! Paige was also a huge help in answering all my questions when it came to my test results, and letting me know her honest opinions about how I should go forth with my treatment.read more
Leslie Luce
Leslie Luce
17:37 20 Oct 21
The professionalism and want to help attitude of this office was present from the moment I contacted them. The follow... up and follow through as well as their willingness to find a way to schedule my dad was above and beyond. We visited two offices in the same day with the same experience. I am appreciative of this—we spend a lot of time with doctors and this was top notch start to finish.read more
robert Parker
robert Parker
16:38 16 Apr 21
I love going to this office. The staff is friendly and helpful. The doctor is great. I am getting the best... neurological tests and treatment I have ever had. The only reason I did not give them a 5 star rating is because it is impossible to reach a live person at the office to reschedule appointments. Every time I have tried to get through to the office it says all people are busy and I am sent to a voicemail. If they could get their phone answering fixed, I would give them a strong 5 stars.read more
MaryAnn Hornbaker
MaryAnn Hornbaker
00:26 25 Feb 21
Dr. Harney is an excellent Dr. I found him friendly , personable and thorough. I evidently am an unusual case. ... Therefore he spent a Hugh amount of time educating me. He even gave me literature to further explain my condition and how to follow up. This is something you rarely get from your doctors. So I am more than please with my doctor and his staff.read more
Roger Arguello
Roger Arguello
03:05 29 Jan 21
Always courteous, professional. The staff is very friendly and always work with you to find the best appointment time.... The care team has been great. Always taking the time to listen to your concerns and to find the best treatment.read more
Margaret Rowland
Margaret Rowland
01:12 27 Jan 21
I have been a patient at Lone Star Neurology for several years. Now both my adult daughters also are patients there. I... love Jodie. She is always so prompt whether it is a teleamed call are a visit in the office. She takes the time to explain everything to me and answers all my questions. I am so blessed to have Jodie as my doctor.read more
Susan Miller
Susan Miller
03:01 13 Jan 21
My husband had an accident 5 years ago and Lone Star Neurology has been such a blessing to us with my husbands care.... Jodie Moore is his provider and she is amazing! Jodie is very knowledgeable, caring, and thorough. She takes her time with you, making sure your needs are met and she is happy to answer any questions you may have. Lone Star Neurology’s patients are very lucky to have Jodie providing their care. Thank you Lone Star Neurology and especially Jodie for everything you have done for us. Jodie, you are the best!read more
Windalyn C
Windalyn C
01:32 09 Jan 21
Jodie is wonderful. She is very caring and knowledgeable. I have been to over a dozen neurologists, and none were able... to help me as much as they have here. Thanks!read more
Katie Kordel
Katie Kordel
00:40 09 Jan 21
Jodi Moore, nurse practitioner, is amazing. I have suffered from frequent, debilitating headaches for almost 20 years.... She has provided the best proactive and responsive care I have ever received. My quality of life has been greatly improved by her caring approach and tenacity in finding solutions.read more
Ellie Natsis
Ellie Natsis
15:41 07 Jan 21
I have had the best experience at this neurologist's office! For over a year I have been receiving iv treatments here... each month and my nurse, Bobbie is beyond wonderful!! She's so attentive, knowledgeable, caring, and detail oriented. She makes an otherwise uncomfortable experience much more pleasant and definitely puts me at ease! She also helps me with my insurance,ordering this specialty medication and dealing with the ordering process which is no easy feat.Needless to say, she goes above a beyond in every way and I'm so grateful to this office and to Bobbie for all they do for me!read more
Matt Morris
Matt Morris
15:39 07 Jan 21
Let me start by saying that I have been coming here for years. Due to my autoimmune disease, I am in this office... once every three weeks for multiple hours at a time. The office is very clean and the staff very friendly. My only complaint would be there communication via phone. They aren't the best at responding if you leave a voicemail and expect a call back. I understand that this is prob just due to the sheer number of alls they receive daily. What I can say I like the best about the office are the people. Bobby who handles my infusions is great. I never have any issues with her setting up my infusions. She is very quick to reply to messages sent via text and if she were to leave then my whole opinion of the office may change. I also enjoy people like Matt, Lauren, and Jodi. I appreciate all that they do for me and without this team I'm not sure I would be as happy as I am to visit the office as frequently as I have to. Please ensure that these folks are recognized as they are what makes my visit to this office so tolerable :).read more
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  1. February 17, 2024

    Hello,

    I am a survivor of bacterial meningitis when I was just a few months old. My prognosis was very bad. They did not believe I would survive. I did die and they were able to revive me. I had a lot of ups and downs due to complications from it during my childhood. I was almost completely deaf in my left ear and had some partial deafness in my right ear. I now have hearing back, but as I get older I feel like my hearing is getting worse. I do believe the correlation for this is because I had bacterial meningitis. I also developed mentally and physically slower than most kids/teens. I hope one day they can find a ways to help us when these things arise for survivors of this disease. Thank you.

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