Cervical Dystonia Diagnosis and Treatment

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions and spasms. There are many different types of dystonia, each with its symptoms. 

Cervical dystonia is a type of dystonia in which the neck muscles are affected. Symptoms may include difficulty turning your head, neck pain, and headaches. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is vital to see a doctor to diagnose and treat cervical dystonia. 

Although the cause of this condition is unknown, you can find cures for cervical dystonia. There are several treatment options for cervical dystonia, and most people find relief from the treatment.

This article will cover some of the most common treatments for neck dystonia. We will also explain how to diagnose cervical dystonia. We provide tips on how to manage this condition.

2 Forms of Cervical Dystonia

Cervical dystonia is divided into Caput Form (Torticaput) and Collis Form. Both forms involve neck movements, but they have different symptoms. Are you experiencing neck movements? Then it is very important to determine what form of dystonia you have. Let’s break down what each type looks like:

Caput Form (Torticaput)

Caput, or torticaput, is a congenital condition characterized by a short, curved neck. Several other deformities, including scoliosis, shortened ribs, and displaced vertebrae, can accompany this condition.

The Caput form is relatively rare, occurring in about 1 in 30,000 newborns. The exact cause of this condition is unknown. Doctors believe it results from improper development of the fetus during childbirth. 

Treatment for neck caput dystonia usually involves surgery to correct the deformity. In severe cases, you may require the fusion of the entire spine for stability. With proper cervical dystonia therapy, most patients with the caput form can lead everyday, productive lives.

Collis Form

Collis dystonia, also known as spasmodic torticollis, is a disorder that causes involuntary contractions of the muscles in the neck and shoulders. The muscle spasms can cause the head to turn or twitch to one side. 

Collis dystonia is a rare disorder. There is a reason why you may be experiencing this disorder. You may have a deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine.  

There are no medications for Collis cervical dystonia, but several treatment options can help manage the symptoms. These usually include botulinum toxin injections to relax the affected muscles. In some cases, you may need surgery to release the cramped muscles. 

Most people with Collis dystonia can lead relatively everyday lives with proper treatment.

Diagnosis of Cervical Dystonia

If you think you may have cervical dystonia, it is vital to seek medical help right away. If you go to a medical centre in time, you will get the proper treatment and avoid surgery for cervical dystonia.

The doctor will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms. The doctor may also order an MRI or CT scan. That way, they can look for signs of a neck sprain or neurological problem. These cause neck spasms. 

You may also need other tests, such as blood or urine tests or electromyography (EMG). These tests will help determine if any underlying neurological problems may be causing your neck dystonia. Once the diagnosis is made, you can treat cervical dystonia.

Cervical Dystonia Treatment

After a diagnosis of cervical dystonia, the doctor can recommend appropriate treatment options. Several medications are available to treat cervical dystonia, including muscle relaxants, antispasmodics, and anticonvulsants. But there are other treatment options as well. Let’s take a closer look at all the therapy options for cervical dystonia:

Medications

There are several medications available to treat cervical dystonia. Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics can reduce neck pain, spasms, and abnormal neck movements. Anticonvulsants may also be helpful for people with neck dystonia who experience seizures.

Therapy

Physical therapy is another effective therapy option for cervical dystonia. The physical therapist can work on stretching and strengthening the neck muscles. This way, they will relieve pain and improve mobility. He may also recommend exercises to maintain good posture. Then you will prevent overstretching of your neck in the future.

Surgery and Other Procedures

In some cases of severe cervical dystonia, surgery may be necessary. You may need surgery to release spastic muscles or stabilize your spine. Your doctor will determine if you need surgery or not.

Exercises for Cervical Dystonia

Exercise for cervical dystonia can help manage symptoms and reduce neck pain. Gentle neck stretches, shoulder rotations, and neck rotations can help keep your neck muscles flexible and maintain a healthy posture.

When Should You Visit a Doctor

Are you experiencing neck pain or abnormal neck movements that won’t go away? Then we recommend that you see a doctor immediately. A doctor will help diagnose cervical dystonia and recommend the best treatment options. It is vital to seek medical help immediately. This way, you get the proper treatment and avoid complications.  

What to Expect from Your Doctor

Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms. They may also schedule an MRI or CT scan. Depending on the results, you may need other tests, such as electromyography (EMG). Treatment usually includes medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. With the correct diagnosis and treatment plan, most people with neck dystonia can lead relatively everyday lives.

Bottom Line 

Cervical dystonia is a disease of the neck. It causes neck pain and abnormal neck movements. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to control symptoms. Then you can maintain neck health. Your doctor can help diagnose and recommend the best cure for cervical dystonia. Contact us for more information about cervical dystonia diagnosis and treatment options. We look forward to helping you find relief from neck pain and abnormal neck movements.

FAQ

• What triggers cervical dystonia?

Cervical dystonia can be triggered by neck injury or stress. But it may also occur without any known cause.

• What doctor treats cervical dystonia?

A neurologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of neck dystonia. They can provide the best advice for treating neck pain and abnormal neck movements.

• What aggravates cervical dystonia?

Stress, fatigue, and neck injury can worsen symptoms of neck dystonia. It is vital to recognize the triggers and manage them.

• Can a chiropractor help with cervical dystonia?

A chiropractor can help relieve neck pain and improve neck mobility. But, it is critical to consult a neurologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.