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The effect of dehydration on brain function

Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda
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Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda

Water is essential for maintaining our bodies’ health. Depending on the season, we drink different amounts of water. Also, the daily requirement for each person differs depending on weight and activity. Staying hydrated helps us maintain good overall health. We think better, move better, and have more strength and energy. Not drinking enough water can lead to dehydration, which is quite dangerous. Chronic dehydration can lead to various health problems. Dehydration makes us feel bad; we lose our memory and concentration. 

In addition to these problems, dehydration has another quite severe effect. The effects of dehydration on the brain have a number of issues, so you should avoid this condition. It is very important for the brain to have enough fluids to function well. Not drinking enough water can have serious effects and lead to unusual symptoms. A person becomes inattentive, has a scattered memory, and has problems with coordination. Ongoing dehydration can result in serious health issues. It is important to take care of yourself and your body and drink enough fluids.

The Immediate Effects of Dehydration on Brain Function

Dehydration has a negative impact on the state of the body as a whole. Dehydration can be harmful to the brain and cause various negative effects. The effect of dehydration on brain function can lead to a deterioration of the condition. It is important to understand the impact of severe and mild to moderate dehydration. A person’s condition typically worsens with dehydration. Here are the symptoms that occur when mild to moderate dehydration occurs:

  • Headache. When there is a lack of water in the body, dehydration occurs. In this case, the brain does not receive the necessary amount of oxygen, and the person feels pain. It can be intermittent or constant with regular dehydration. 
  • Constant fatigue. Not drinking enough water can make you feel unwell. It manifests itself in constant fatigue, lethargy, and unwillingness to do anything. 
  • Impaired concentration. Dehydration can cause poor concentration. A person may not understand what they are doing and may not remember it. It also becomes impossible to concentrate on easy tasks.

The effects of dehydration on the brain also affect neurotransmitter disorders. When you are dehydrated, dopamine and serotonin are not released in the right way. This can lead to mood swings and cognitive impairment in humans. It is essential to understand that cognitive functions are responsible for our activities. When dehydrated, we have a problem with a condition that is essential for a whole life. Here are the problems with cognitive functions during dehydration:

  • Memory. Insufficient water becomes the key to getting the normal amount of oxygen to the brain. Dehydration can affect both long-term and short-term memory. A person may forget things, thoughts, and some memories from the past. 
  • Attention. Most often, a person becomes inattentive with constant dehydration. Long-term effects of dehydration on the brain can cause distraction. A person’s attention is disturbed during any task that requires concentration. 
  • Decision-making. Dehydration has an impact on a person’s decision-making process. They cannot make a decision on their own and constantly doubt the choice. This condition leads to stress, which is also a complex process.

Effects of Severe Dehydration on the Brain

Effects-of-Severe

Severe dehydration is a hazardous phenomenon that has a serious impact on the body. Severe dehydration isn’t just caused by not drinking enough water for a few days. Severe dehydration can occur for a variety of reasons, and the most important ones are:

  • High temperature 
  • Excessive sweating.
  • Vomiting.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Insufficient amount of water.

Effects of severe dehydration on the brain have a number of problems. It is important to understand what happens to a person during such dehydration. There is also an acute effect on the brain, which causes a number of unpleasant consequences. Here are the main ones:

  • Confusion. During dehydration, oxygen does not enter the brain in normal quantities. A person begins to confuse data and information and cannot make decisions on their own. 
  • Disorientation. Severe dehydration is characterized by disorientation. A person may have trouble recognizing people and become disoriented. This condition, caused by severe dehydration, can lead to panic. 
  • Loss of consciousness. For severe dehydration, the worst thing can be loss of consciousness. Due to the lack of oxygen and average blood circulation, a person has heart problems. In the future, this condition can lead to loss of consciousness, which is very dangerous. 

The effects of severe dehydration on the brain have negative consequences for many reasons. A person can quickly correct mild dehydration and put their body back in order. It’s crucial to address chronic dehydration promptly. This condition is a potential threat that can impair cognitive function. It also affects the brain, and a person cannot live a full life.

Long-Term Effects of Dehydration on Brain Health

Chronic dehydration can have numerous negative effects on the body. The long-term effects disrupt brain function and cause a number of heart problems. It is essential to understand the long-term effects of dehydration on the brain to avoid them. Water is necessary for our body, and a lack of it can have a negative impact.

  • Structural changes in the brain. Chronic dehydration can cause serious problems for the brain. It may lead to brain shrinkage and impair areas responsible for cognitive functions. As a result, a person’s memory deteriorates, and issues arise. 
  • Long-term cognitive impairment. A person who does not consume enough fluids is characterized by dehydration. It provokes a decrease in cognitive functioning. As a result, memory, attention, and concentration deteriorate. 
  • Neurodegenerative diseases. It is essential to understand the effect of dehydration on brain function. Dehydration can lead to neurodegenerative diseases. Dehydration is characterized by an insufficient amount of air to the brain. It can lead to dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.

The Mechanisms Behind Dehydration’s Impact on Brain Function

A person feels very unwell when they do not drink enough water. Dehydration can have a long-term effect or a short-term effect. If the situation is not corrected in time, it can lead to various complications. Insufficient water has a severe impact on the body as a whole. Dehydration affects the brain through various mechanisms and interferes with its functioning. Here is what dehydration affects:

  • Blood flow. When the effects of severe dehydration on the brain occur, essential functions are disrupted. Dehydration affects blood volume and reduces it significantly. Such actions lead to poor blood circulation. All the necessary nutrients do not reach the brain, thereby disrupting its function. Insufficient water increases the heart rate. 
  • Oxygen. Due to dehydration, the brain does not receive the necessary amount of oxygen. It contains some nutrients that are essential. When blood circulation decreases, oxygen delivery is disrupted accordingly. Dehydration also affects blood pressure and significantly lowers it. Oxygen is vital for humans, and its deficiency causes many problems. 

There are long-term effects of dehydration on the brain, and they are dangerous. There are special electrolytes for normal brain function. They are essential for the proper functioning of the brain. Sodium, potassium, and calcium affect muscles and their contractions and cells. When a person does not drink enough water, these electrolytes are disturbed, and problems arise. The signals do not reach the brain properly, and cognitive impairment begins. When dehydration occurs, the brain may trigger specific physiological responses. 

Strategies to Prevent Dehydration and Protect Your Brain

Strategies-to-Prevent

The effect of dehydration on brain function is very negative and causes a number of problems. It is essential to understand how to deal with it and avoid most of the issues. Sufficient water is a must for everyone. Water not only helps us quench our thirst but also has a positive effect on brain function. It is important to understand how to act to avoid dehydration; here are some tips:

  • Pay attention to your weight and overall activity to consume enough fluids. In general, a person should consume about 2.5 liters of water per day. It is important to drink water regularly throughout the day. The climate is also important, and the amount of water you need will vary depending on it. In cool climates, you need less water, and vice versa; in hot climates, you need more water. 
  • The effects of dehydration on the brain have a negative impact on its functioning. Different groups of people have different fluid needs. Children and older adults may have different hydration requirements compared to adults. Consuming water regularly is essential to avoid dehydration. 
  • To maintain a good water balance, it is recommended to eat more fruits and vegetables. They not only contain vitamins and minerals but also a sufficient amount of fluid. For the brain, fruits, berries, and vegetables are extremely important for providing nutrients.

Conclusion: Prioritize Hydration for Optimal Brain Function

Effects of severe dehydration on the brain have negative consequences for the entire body. Dehydration prevents oxygen from reaching the brain and impairs cognitive function. Reduced blood circulation affects a person’s general condition. Many problems can result if you do not consume enough fluids. Some of them are very easy to fix, while more serious cases require treatment. It is important to understand how much water you should drink for good health. Depending on your weight, age, and lifestyle, the amount of fluid you need may vary. Another critical factor is the climate, which can also affect the amount of water you need. Eating fruits, berries, and vegetables is essential for the body as a whole. They also contain additional fluid with nutrients that are good for the brain.

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Edward Medina
Edward Medina
15:34 30 Jun 22
Just such an amazing staff that makes you feel like part of their family. I’ve been going there for over 5 years now... and each visit I get the very best care and treatments that I have ever received in the 20+ years that I’ve been dealing with severe debilitating migraines. Since i started seeing them the number of my migraines has dropped from 15-20 a month to 2-3 every 3 month. I highly recommend them …they will change your life!read more
Daneisha Johnson
Daneisha Johnson
22:20 19 May 22
Dr. Askari was very kind and explained everything so I could understand. The other staff were nice as well. I would... have gave 5 stars but I was a little taken aback when I checked in and had to pay 600.00 upfront. I think that should have been discussed in a appointment confirmation call or email just so I could have been prepared.read more
Jean Cooper
Jean Cooper
16:54 29 Apr 22
I love the office staff they are friendly and very helpful. Dr. JODIE is very caring and understanding to your needs... and wants to help you. I will go back. would recommend Dr. Dr. Jodie to other Patients in a heart beat. The team works well together.read more
Linda M
Linda M
19:40 02 Apr 22
I was obviously stressed, needing to see a neurologist. The staff was so patient and Dr. Ansari was so kind. At one... point he told me to relax, we have time, when I was relaying my history of my condition. That helped ease my stress. I have seen 3 other neurologists and he was the only one who performed any assessment tests on my cognitive and physical skills. At one point I couldn't complete two assessments and got upset and cried. I was told, it's OK. That's why you're here. I was truly impressed, and super pleased with the whole experience!read more
Leslie Durham
Leslie Durham
15:05 01 Apr 22
I've been coming here for about 5 years. The staff are ALWAYS friendly and knowledgeable. The Doctors are the absolute... best!! Jodie Moore is always in such a great mood which is a plus when you are already stressed. Highly recommendedread more
Monica Del Bosque
Monica Del Bosque
14:13 25 Mar 22
Since my first post my thoughts have changed here. It's unfortunate. My doctor and PA were great, but the office staff... is horrible. They never call you back when they say they will, they misinform you, they cause you too much stress wondering what's going on, they don't keep you posted. They never answer the phone. At this point I've left four messages in the last week, and I have sent three messages. Twice from their portal and one direct email. No response. My appointment is on Monday morning at 8:30am, no confirmation on my insurance and what's going on. What the heck is going on, this is ridiculous!I've given up... the stress her office staff has put me through is just not worth it. You can do so much better, please clean house, either change out your office staff, or find a way for them to be more efficient please. You have to do something. This is not how you want to run your practice. It leaves a very bad impression on your business.read more
Ron Buckholz
Ron Buckholz
23:32 23 Mar 22
I was actually pleasantly surprised with this visit! It took me a long time to get the appointment scheduled because no... one answers your phones EVER! After a month, I finally got in, and your staff was warm, friendly, and I was totally impressed! I feel like you will take care of my needs!read more
Steve Nabavi
Steve Nabavi
16:28 16 Mar 22
It was a nice visit. Happy staff doing all they can do to comfort the patients in a very calming environment. You ask... me they are earned a big gold star on the fridge. My only complaint they didn't give me any cookies.read more
Katie Lewis
Katie Lewis
16:10 10 Feb 22
Had very positive appointments with Jodie and Dr. Sheth for my migraine care. Jodie was so fast with the injections and... has so much valuable info. I started to feel light headed during checkout and the staff was SO helpful—giving me a chair, water, and taking me into a private room until I felt better. Highly recommend this practice for migraine patients, they know what they’re doing!!read more
Joshua Martinez
Joshua Martinez
16:02 10 Dec 21
I was scheduled to be checked and just want to say that the staff was fantastic. They were kind and helpful. I was... asked many questions related to what was going on and not once did I feel as though I was being brushed off. The front desk staff was especially great in assisting me. I'm scheduled to go back for a mri and am glad that I'll be going there.read more
Isabel Ivy
Isabel Ivy
21:42 03 Nov 21
I had such a good experience with Lone Star Neurology, Brent my MRI Tech was so awesome and made sure I was very... comfortable during the appointment. He gave me ear plugs, a pillow, leg support and blanket, easiest MRI ever lol 🤣 My 72 hour EEG nurse Amanda was also so awesome. She made sure I was take care of over the 3 days and took her time with the electrodes to make sure it was comfortable for me! Paige was also a huge help in answering all my questions when it came to my test results, and letting me know her honest opinions about how I should go forth with my treatment.read more
Leslie Luce
Leslie Luce
17:37 20 Oct 21
The professionalism and want to help attitude of this office was present from the moment I contacted them. The follow... up and follow through as well as their willingness to find a way to schedule my dad was above and beyond. We visited two offices in the same day with the same experience. I am appreciative of this—we spend a lot of time with doctors and this was top notch start to finish.read more
robert Parker
robert Parker
16:38 16 Apr 21
I love going to this office. The staff is friendly and helpful. The doctor is great. I am getting the best... neurological tests and treatment I have ever had. The only reason I did not give them a 5 star rating is because it is impossible to reach a live person at the office to reschedule appointments. Every time I have tried to get through to the office it says all people are busy and I am sent to a voicemail. If they could get their phone answering fixed, I would give them a strong 5 stars.read more
MaryAnn Hornbaker
MaryAnn Hornbaker
00:26 25 Feb 21
Dr. Harney is an excellent Dr. I found him friendly , personable and thorough. I evidently am an unusual case. ... Therefore he spent a Hugh amount of time educating me. He even gave me literature to further explain my condition and how to follow up. This is something you rarely get from your doctors. So I am more than please with my doctor and his staff.read more
Roger Arguello
Roger Arguello
03:05 29 Jan 21
Always courteous, professional. The staff is very friendly and always work with you to find the best appointment time.... The care team has been great. Always taking the time to listen to your concerns and to find the best treatment.read more
Margaret Rowland
Margaret Rowland
01:12 27 Jan 21
I have been a patient at Lone Star Neurology for several years. Now both my adult daughters also are patients there. I... love Jodie. She is always so prompt whether it is a teleamed call are a visit in the office. She takes the time to explain everything to me and answers all my questions. I am so blessed to have Jodie as my doctor.read more
Susan Miller
Susan Miller
03:01 13 Jan 21
My husband had an accident 5 years ago and Lone Star Neurology has been such a blessing to us with my husbands care.... Jodie Moore is his provider and she is amazing! Jodie is very knowledgeable, caring, and thorough. She takes her time with you, making sure your needs are met and she is happy to answer any questions you may have. Lone Star Neurology’s patients are very lucky to have Jodie providing their care. Thank you Lone Star Neurology and especially Jodie for everything you have done for us. Jodie, you are the best!read more
Windalyn C
Windalyn C
01:32 09 Jan 21
Jodie is wonderful. She is very caring and knowledgeable. I have been to over a dozen neurologists, and none were able... to help me as much as they have here. Thanks!read more
Katie Kordel
Katie Kordel
00:40 09 Jan 21
Jodi Moore, nurse practitioner, is amazing. I have suffered from frequent, debilitating headaches for almost 20 years.... She has provided the best proactive and responsive care I have ever received. My quality of life has been greatly improved by her caring approach and tenacity in finding solutions.read more
Ellie Natsis
Ellie Natsis
15:41 07 Jan 21
I have had the best experience at this neurologist's office! For over a year I have been receiving iv treatments here... each month and my nurse, Bobbie is beyond wonderful!! She's so attentive, knowledgeable, caring, and detail oriented. She makes an otherwise uncomfortable experience much more pleasant and definitely puts me at ease! She also helps me with my insurance,ordering this specialty medication and dealing with the ordering process which is no easy feat.Needless to say, she goes above a beyond in every way and I'm so grateful to this office and to Bobbie for all they do for me!read more
Matt Morris
Matt Morris
15:39 07 Jan 21
Let me start by saying that I have been coming here for years. Due to my autoimmune disease, I am in this office... once every three weeks for multiple hours at a time. The office is very clean and the staff very friendly. My only complaint would be there communication via phone. They aren't the best at responding if you leave a voicemail and expect a call back. I understand that this is prob just due to the sheer number of alls they receive daily. What I can say I like the best about the office are the people. Bobby who handles my infusions is great. I never have any issues with her setting up my infusions. She is very quick to reply to messages sent via text and if she were to leave then my whole opinion of the office may change. I also enjoy people like Matt, Lauren, and Jodi. I appreciate all that they do for me and without this team I'm not sure I would be as happy as I am to visit the office as frequently as I have to. Please ensure that these folks are recognized as they are what makes my visit to this office so tolerable :).read more
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