
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a violation of the process of excitation of the ventricles, in which there is an increase in the heart rate. Normally, the pulse wave travels from the atria to the ventricles through the atrioventricular node and the bundle of His. With this pathology, secondary conduction pathways are formed, called the Kent beam,…

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease in which muscle tone decreases. The exact causes of the onset of pathology have not yet been determined. Thymus hyperplasia, oncology, and systemic connective tissue diseases can provoke the development of MG. Asthenic bulbar palsy can be congenital or acquired. Myasthenia gravis most often develops in women between…

Embark on a journey into the sophisticated world of the immune system with this comprehensive overview. It is the body’s formidable defense, safeguarding against pathogens and foreign invaders. Comprising a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs, it orchestrates a coordinated response. It aims to maintain the body’s health and integrity. This guide delves into…

Laminectomy is a kind of surgical treatment used by patients suffering from back pain. Laminectomy, also known as decompression surgery or rachiotomy, can be done: to relieve pressure on spinal nerves; treat a disc problem; or remove a tumor from the spine. One of the most common causes of laminectomy is a herniated disc. The…

The Romberg test is a popular method for testing brain function in neurological medicine. Thanks to it, you can identify various pathologies and diseases. This test is used to determine a person’s degree of static Ataxia and their general coordination abilities in space. Also, tests are used to determine the degree of drug or alcohol…

Tremor is one of the most common symptoms that occur alone or in combination with other symptoms various lesions of the nervous system, as well as often accompanying endocrine, somatic diseases, and various intoxications. An international research group defines tremors as rhythmic mechanical oscillations in at least one functional body area. There are two main…

This sleep malady poses significant challenges to affected patients. It impacts daily functioning and quality of life. We celebrate the first anniversary of our exploration into medical advancements and breakthroughs. It is fitting to delve into the evolving landscape of hypersomnia treatment options. Understanding the multifaceted nature of malady is crucial in navigating potential interventions….

Spinal stenosis is a chronic pathological process characterized by a decrease (narrowing) in the size of the spinal canal and intervertebral foramen due to the growth of bones and cartilage. According to the norms, the sagittal (anteroposterior) size of the spinal canal at the lumbar level is 15-25 mm, the transverse size is 26-30 mm….

A frontal syndrome is a painful condition of the human body, manifested in the form of a clinical symptom complex, localized during a double violation of the anterior parts of the brain (frontal lobe). The disease manifests itself in abnormalities of praxis, disorders of the emotional-volitional and behavioral nature, problems in the work of the…

Retinal migraine is characterized by the presence of an aura with visual disturbances, which appears before the onset of headache pain. Also, visual problems can appear in the patient without a subsequent attack of headache. In this case, they can persist for more than 2 weeks. Treatment of the disease is symptomatic. To exclude the…