Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a complex condition that affects many people worldwide. This condition occurs when the brain has difficulty coordinating signals properly, causing various symptoms without structural brain damage. Functional neurological disorder symptoms vary widely and can affect movement, sensation, or cognitive function. Patients may experience tremors, seizures, weakness, or sensory loss that…

Twin studies represent a powerful approach in neuroscience research, also known as behavioral genetics. This method examines similarities and differences between identical and fraternal twins. It helps researchers distinguish between genetic and environmental roles in shaping neurological traits and disorders. This analysis is crucial for identifying how hereditary and environmental factors contribute to neurological characteristics…

Alzheimer’s disease is a growing concern worldwide. It affects millions of people and their families every year. This progressive brain disorder slowly damages memory, thinking, and behavior over time. Catching it early can make a significant difference in managing the disease. Early detection also helps improve quality of life for patients. Alzheimer’s biomarkers are measurable…

Childhood trauma is psychological damage resulting from severe stressful events such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, neglect, loss of a loved one, serious accidents, or natural disasters. The consequences depend on the child’s age when the trauma occurs, as well as their personal characteristics and the level of family and community support available. Possible…

Music is not just enjoyable — it’s also a powerful healing tool. For people with neurological conditions and serious illnesses, music aids recovery. It activates many areas of the brain at the same time, which causes an improvement in cognitive abilities. Music is an integral part of our lives that enhances mood. Today, music is…

Your brain, spinal cord, and nerves are like the body’s command center. They orchestrate everything from movement to memory. When something feels off, it’s easy to brush it aside. It could be just stress or aging. Some symptoms, even minor ones, can hint at issues that need attention. Recognizing these early warning signs can make…

The call of the mountains is stronger than ever. From the Rockies to the Himalayas, high-altitude hiking draws adventurers seeking breathtaking views and physical challenges.  But beneath the thrill lies a hidden danger. It’s the impact of extreme elevations on the brain. Reduced oxygen at high altitudes can trigger serious neurological effects. They range from…

Living in a noisy city can be exciting. However, the traffic, construction, and crowds come with a hidden cost. Urban environments are often filled with noise that seeps into our daily lives. It affects more than just our patience. It can quietly harm our brain health and sleep quality. This ongoing exposure is known as…

Do you hear a faint ringing, buzzing, or hissing that won’t quit? You’re not alone. Millions experience this persistent sound. This condition is known as ringing in the ears, or tinnitus. That maddening ringing can feel like a phantom noise haunting your days and nights. But here’s the twist: while it might seem like an…

A significant challenge with chronic pain is how it alters brain function and extends recovery time. Over time, chronic pain can contribute to the development of neurological conditions. Chronic pain can lead to the loss of vital gray matter in the brain. A person’s memory and cognitive functions deteriorate as persistent pain keeps the nervous…