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How Sugar and Processed Foods Affect Neurological Health

Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda
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Sandeep Dhanyamraju
Medically reviewed by Chaitanya Bonda

Have you heard the proverb — “We are what we eat?” This statement makes absolute sense. Our health directly depends on the food we eat. The foods we eat can either support or hinder the brain’s abilities. It potentially contributes to cognitive decline and other neurological issues. High intake of sugar and junk foods leads to various adverse effects on the brain. They include impaired memory, mood disturbances, and an increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. These dietary habits can lead to chronic inflammatory processes in the brain. It is a key factor in cognitive decline. This is the onset of conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. 

We will explore the intricate connection between diet and brain health. It highlights how certain foods either fuel or reduce inflammation. We will discuss how they influence cognitive performance. Let’s discuss how poor dietary choices can accelerate the brain’s aging process. Understanding this link is essential for maintaining long-term neurological well-being.

The Role of Sugar in Brain Function and Neurological Health

Glucose is critical in brain function. This is the primary fuel for energy production. Its excessive consumption negatively impacts brain health and cognitive performance. How does too much glucose affect neurological health? Let’s discuss:

  • Cognitive Decline: Chronic high glucose consumption is linked to this condition. Decline in cognitive function. This makes it harder to think clearly and solve problems.
  • Impaired Memory: High intake can disrupt the brain’s ability to form new memories. It leads to forgetfulness and difficulty with recall.
  • Reduced Focus: Overconsumption can cause spikes and crashes in blood glucose levels. It impairs attention and concentration.
  • Increased Risk of Neurological Disorders: Excessive sugar leads to developing these conditions. They are dementia, Alzheimer’s, and depression. Glucose contributes to insulin resistance in the brain.
  • Neuroinflammation: Diets high in glucose trigger it in the brain. This is a key factor in many neurological disorders.

Glucose is essential for the brain in small amounts. Its overconsumption can severely impair neurological health.

Processed Foods and Their Impact on Cognitive Health

Processed products have been altered from their natural state through some methods. They are canning, freezing, or adding artificial ingredients. These substances involve preservatives, additives, and colorings. While these foods are often convenient, they can be harmful. This is because of their impact on the brain.

Why are processed foods problematic for cognitive health? Let’s explore:

  • Inflammatory processes: Many products contain unhealthy fats and glucose. They also include many refined carbohydrates. These foods trigger inflammatory reactions in the brain. These processes are linked to dementia. They may also cause neurological disorders.
  • Increased Risk of Neurological Diseases: Long-term consumption of junk foods harms neurological health. They include Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and conditions such as anxiety and depression.
  • Nutrient Deficiencies: Junk foods are low in essential substances. They support the brain, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. This can lead to deficiencies that impair brain health.
  • Imbalance of Gut Microbiota: The consumption of junk foods can disrupt the gut microbiome. It leads to gut-brain axis imbalances that may affect mood, memory, and cognition.

Processed foods negatively impact our health. They promote oxidative stress and nutrient imbalances. All of these consequences can impair cognitive function over time. 

The Science of Inflammation and Brain Degeneration

Diets high in unhealthy foods are significant contributors to chronic inflammation. This condition has profound effects on the brain and overall health. These foods cause an overproduction of inflammatory molecules. They can damage brain cells and impair cognitive abilities.

How does inflammatory response affect the brain? Let’s discuss:

  • Damage to Brain Cells: Chronic inflammatory processes can harm neurons. It disrupts communication between them and impairs memory.
  • Increased Oxidative Stress: Inflammatory reactions generate free radicals. They lead to oxidative stress. It damages brain cells and tissues. Increased oxidative stress also accelerates cognitive decline.
  • Impaired Synaptic Plasticity: The inflammatory process reduces the brain’s function to form new connections. They are between neurons. These connections affect cognitive flexibility and memory consolidation.
  • Dysfunction of the Blood-Brain Barrier: Inflammatory reaction weakens this. A low blood-brain barrier allows harmful substances to enter. It can further damage neurons. This dysfunction also promotes neurodegeneration.

A diet high in junk food and sugar can trigger an inflammatory process. It directly impacts the brain. These foods can lead to cognitive decline. These processes cause an increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. 

Dietary Patterns That Contribute to Cognitive Decline

Dietary-Patterns

Diets high in glucose can have significant long-term effects on cognitive decline. It impairs memory, learning, and overall health. Research shows a clear connection between poor dietary habits and a decline in cognitive function. There is evidence linking unhealthy eating patterns to memory loss. Such habits slow learning and reduce mental clarity.

How do these dietary patterns contribute to cognitive decline? Let’s explore:

  • Impaired Memory: High glucose consumption leads to structural changes in the hippocampus. This is the brain area responsible for memory formation. It results in difficulty remembering new information.
  • Reduced Learning Abilities: Diets rich in junk foods slow learning and cognitive performance. It impairs brain plasticity and disrupts neurotransmitter function.
  • Increased Risk of Dementia: Research indicates that poor diet is a significant risk factor for Alzheimer’s. It also leads to other forms of dementia. High sugar intake contributes to brain inflammatory processes and insulin resistance.
  • Studies on Children and Adolescents: Those who eat junk foods struggle with attention. They face problems with focus and learning. It leads to academic challenges.
  • Link Between High-Fat Diets and Cognitive Issues: This diet negatively impacts the brain. Some studies link them to poor performance in memory tasks and slower cognitive processing.

These studies highlight the crucial dietary impact on the brain. They show how it can accelerate cognitive decline and hinder memory over time.

The Dietary Shift: Foods That Support Neurological Health

A healthy diet is essential in maintaining neurological function and preventing cognitive decline. Shifting focus to anti-inflammatory foods and nutrient-rich foods is crucial. It significantly supports neurological health. We can counteract the damaging effects of junk foods. These dietary choices provide essential nutrients that help the brain and enhance memory. They also protect against neurodegenerative diseases.:

  • Whole Grains: These foods are rich in fiber and essential nutrients. They include B vitamins. Whole grains help regulate blood sugar levels. They support the long-term brain. Whole grains provide a steady supply of glucose. This is the brain’s primary fuel. It happens without causing the spikes and crashes, commonly found in processed foods.
  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, and broccoli include many antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They contain compounds that reduce inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in the brain. It helps to protect against cognitive decline.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: They are present in salmon, sardines, and mackerel. These are also found in plant sources.  They are walnuts and flaxseeds. Omega-3s are essential for maintaining neurological health. They support brain cell structure. Omega-3s reduce inflammatory processes. They also improve cognitive function, particularly in aging brains.
  • Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries are high in antioxidants. They protect brain cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. Studies have shown that the compounds in berries may help improve memory. It reduces the risk of cognitive decline.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Walnuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, and sunflower seeds are rich in healthy fats, antioxidants, and magnesium. These nutrients support brain health by improving memory. They also reduce inflammatory processes.
  • Dark Chocolate: High-quality dark chocolate contains flavonoids. They improve blood flow to the brain and enhance memory and learning. Consuming it in moderation can counteract some of the adverse effects of sugar. This offers a healthier alternative.
  • Turmeric: This yellow spice contains curcumin. It is a compound that has strong anti-inflammatory properties. Curcumin boosts brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This is a protein that supports the growth of brain cells. It also helps reduce cognitive decline.

You should replace junk foods with these nutrient-dense options. So, you can support your brain’s long-term health and protect against cognitive decline. You will also reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. These brain-healthy foods promote neurological health. It provides the essential building blocks. They maintain optimal brain functionality as we age.

Practical Steps to Improve Your Diet for Better Brain Health

Practical-Steps

Making simple, consistent changes to your diet can have a powerful effect on the brain. Here are some practical steps. They improve your diet’s impact for better health:

  • Reduce SugarIntake: Limit sugary snacks, beverages, and processed foods. Opt for natural sources of sweetness like fruits. They stabilize blood glucose levels and support better brain functionality.
  • Switch to Whole Foods: Choose fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and grains over processed options. Whole foods are packed with nutrients. They support brain functionality.
  • Incorporate Healthy Fats: Add salmon, chia seeds, and walnuts to your diet. These healthy fats reduce inflammatory processes. They also improve cognitive function over time.
  • Swap Refined for Whole Grains: Replace white bread, pasta, and rice with quinoa, brown rice, and oats. They enhance brain functionality.
  • Consistency is Essential: Gradually integrate these dietary changes into your daily routine. Consistent healthy eating can lead to lasting improvements in brain function. They prevent long-term cognitive decline and inflammatory responses.
  • Prepare Meals at Home: Cooking at home allows you to control ingredients. You also avoid the additives, preservatives, and unhealthy fats in junk foods. You reduce inflammatory processes and promote overall health.

Making these small changes can significantly improve the impact of your diet on your brain. Contact us to get professional help.

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Edward Medina
Edward Medina
15:34 30 Jun 22
Just such an amazing staff that makes you feel like part of their family. I’ve been going there for over 5 years now... and each visit I get the very best care and treatments that I have ever received in the 20+ years that I’ve been dealing with severe debilitating migraines. Since i started seeing them the number of my migraines has dropped from 15-20 a month to 2-3 every 3 month. I highly recommend them …they will change your life!read more
Daneisha Johnson
Daneisha Johnson
22:20 19 May 22
Dr. Askari was very kind and explained everything so I could understand. The other staff were nice as well. I would... have gave 5 stars but I was a little taken aback when I checked in and had to pay 600.00 upfront. I think that should have been discussed in a appointment confirmation call or email just so I could have been prepared.read more
Jean Cooper
Jean Cooper
16:54 29 Apr 22
I love the office staff they are friendly and very helpful. Dr. JODIE is very caring and understanding to your needs... and wants to help you. I will go back. would recommend Dr. Dr. Jodie to other Patients in a heart beat. The team works well together.read more
Linda M
Linda M
19:40 02 Apr 22
I was obviously stressed, needing to see a neurologist. The staff was so patient and Dr. Ansari was so kind. At one... point he told me to relax, we have time, when I was relaying my history of my condition. That helped ease my stress. I have seen 3 other neurologists and he was the only one who performed any assessment tests on my cognitive and physical skills. At one point I couldn't complete two assessments and got upset and cried. I was told, it's OK. That's why you're here. I was truly impressed, and super pleased with the whole experience!read more
Leslie Durham
Leslie Durham
15:05 01 Apr 22
I've been coming here for about 5 years. The staff are ALWAYS friendly and knowledgeable. The Doctors are the absolute... best!! Jodie Moore is always in such a great mood which is a plus when you are already stressed. Highly recommendedread more
Monica Del Bosque
Monica Del Bosque
14:13 25 Mar 22
Since my first post my thoughts have changed here. It's unfortunate. My doctor and PA were great, but the office staff... is horrible. They never call you back when they say they will, they misinform you, they cause you too much stress wondering what's going on, they don't keep you posted. They never answer the phone. At this point I've left four messages in the last week, and I have sent three messages. Twice from their portal and one direct email. No response. My appointment is on Monday morning at 8:30am, no confirmation on my insurance and what's going on. What the heck is going on, this is ridiculous!I've given up... the stress her office staff has put me through is just not worth it. You can do so much better, please clean house, either change out your office staff, or find a way for them to be more efficient please. You have to do something. This is not how you want to run your practice. It leaves a very bad impression on your business.read more
Ron Buckholz
Ron Buckholz
23:32 23 Mar 22
I was actually pleasantly surprised with this visit! It took me a long time to get the appointment scheduled because no... one answers your phones EVER! After a month, I finally got in, and your staff was warm, friendly, and I was totally impressed! I feel like you will take care of my needs!read more
Steve Nabavi
Steve Nabavi
16:28 16 Mar 22
It was a nice visit. Happy staff doing all they can do to comfort the patients in a very calming environment. You ask... me they are earned a big gold star on the fridge. My only complaint they didn't give me any cookies.read more
Katie Lewis
Katie Lewis
16:10 10 Feb 22
Had very positive appointments with Jodie and Dr. Sheth for my migraine care. Jodie was so fast with the injections and... has so much valuable info. I started to feel light headed during checkout and the staff was SO helpful—giving me a chair, water, and taking me into a private room until I felt better. Highly recommend this practice for migraine patients, they know what they’re doing!!read more
Joshua Martinez
Joshua Martinez
16:02 10 Dec 21
I was scheduled to be checked and just want to say that the staff was fantastic. They were kind and helpful. I was... asked many questions related to what was going on and not once did I feel as though I was being brushed off. The front desk staff was especially great in assisting me. I'm scheduled to go back for a mri and am glad that I'll be going there.read more
Isabel Ivy
Isabel Ivy
21:42 03 Nov 21
I had such a good experience with Lone Star Neurology, Brent my MRI Tech was so awesome and made sure I was very... comfortable during the appointment. He gave me ear plugs, a pillow, leg support and blanket, easiest MRI ever lol 🤣 My 72 hour EEG nurse Amanda was also so awesome. She made sure I was take care of over the 3 days and took her time with the electrodes to make sure it was comfortable for me! Paige was also a huge help in answering all my questions when it came to my test results, and letting me know her honest opinions about how I should go forth with my treatment.read more
Leslie Luce
Leslie Luce
17:37 20 Oct 21
The professionalism and want to help attitude of this office was present from the moment I contacted them. The follow... up and follow through as well as their willingness to find a way to schedule my dad was above and beyond. We visited two offices in the same day with the same experience. I am appreciative of this—we spend a lot of time with doctors and this was top notch start to finish.read more
robert Parker
robert Parker
16:38 16 Apr 21
I love going to this office. The staff is friendly and helpful. The doctor is great. I am getting the best... neurological tests and treatment I have ever had. The only reason I did not give them a 5 star rating is because it is impossible to reach a live person at the office to reschedule appointments. Every time I have tried to get through to the office it says all people are busy and I am sent to a voicemail. If they could get their phone answering fixed, I would give them a strong 5 stars.read more
MaryAnn Hornbaker
MaryAnn Hornbaker
00:26 25 Feb 21
Dr. Harney is an excellent Dr. I found him friendly , personable and thorough. I evidently am an unusual case. ... Therefore he spent a Hugh amount of time educating me. He even gave me literature to further explain my condition and how to follow up. This is something you rarely get from your doctors. So I am more than please with my doctor and his staff.read more
Roger Arguello
Roger Arguello
03:05 29 Jan 21
Always courteous, professional. The staff is very friendly and always work with you to find the best appointment time.... The care team has been great. Always taking the time to listen to your concerns and to find the best treatment.read more
Margaret Rowland
Margaret Rowland
01:12 27 Jan 21
I have been a patient at Lone Star Neurology for several years. Now both my adult daughters also are patients there. I... love Jodie. She is always so prompt whether it is a teleamed call are a visit in the office. She takes the time to explain everything to me and answers all my questions. I am so blessed to have Jodie as my doctor.read more
Susan Miller
Susan Miller
03:01 13 Jan 21
My husband had an accident 5 years ago and Lone Star Neurology has been such a blessing to us with my husbands care.... Jodie Moore is his provider and she is amazing! Jodie is very knowledgeable, caring, and thorough. She takes her time with you, making sure your needs are met and she is happy to answer any questions you may have. Lone Star Neurology’s patients are very lucky to have Jodie providing their care. Thank you Lone Star Neurology and especially Jodie for everything you have done for us. Jodie, you are the best!read more
Windalyn C
Windalyn C
01:32 09 Jan 21
Jodie is wonderful. She is very caring and knowledgeable. I have been to over a dozen neurologists, and none were able... to help me as much as they have here. Thanks!read more
Katie Kordel
Katie Kordel
00:40 09 Jan 21
Jodi Moore, nurse practitioner, is amazing. I have suffered from frequent, debilitating headaches for almost 20 years.... She has provided the best proactive and responsive care I have ever received. My quality of life has been greatly improved by her caring approach and tenacity in finding solutions.read more
Ellie Natsis
Ellie Natsis
15:41 07 Jan 21
I have had the best experience at this neurologist's office! For over a year I have been receiving iv treatments here... each month and my nurse, Bobbie is beyond wonderful!! She's so attentive, knowledgeable, caring, and detail oriented. She makes an otherwise uncomfortable experience much more pleasant and definitely puts me at ease! She also helps me with my insurance,ordering this specialty medication and dealing with the ordering process which is no easy feat.Needless to say, she goes above a beyond in every way and I'm so grateful to this office and to Bobbie for all they do for me!read more
Matt Morris
Matt Morris
15:39 07 Jan 21
Let me start by saying that I have been coming here for years. Due to my autoimmune disease, I am in this office... once every three weeks for multiple hours at a time. The office is very clean and the staff very friendly. My only complaint would be there communication via phone. They aren't the best at responding if you leave a voicemail and expect a call back. I understand that this is prob just due to the sheer number of alls they receive daily. What I can say I like the best about the office are the people. Bobby who handles my infusions is great. I never have any issues with her setting up my infusions. She is very quick to reply to messages sent via text and if she were to leave then my whole opinion of the office may change. I also enjoy people like Matt, Lauren, and Jodi. I appreciate all that they do for me and without this team I'm not sure I would be as happy as I am to visit the office as frequently as I have to. Please ensure that these folks are recognized as they are what makes my visit to this office so tolerable :).read more
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